企业逆向物流的模式与对策探讨  

Study on Countermeasures to the Models of Reverse Logistics of Enterprises

作　　者：钟峻青[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学城市轨道交通学院,上海201620

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2011年第13期102-105,共4页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目"城市轨道交通运营工程"(J51401)

摘　　要：逆向物流是产品、包装材料及相关信息等从它们的最终目的地沿供应链渠道"反向"的流动过程,它除了涉及产品的收集、分类、运输、处理等多项物流活动,还涉及到制造商、销售商、消费者、处理商以及政府等多个主体。企业逆向物流的模式主要有三种:企业独自建立逆向物流系统的模式、企业联合建立逆向物流系统的模式和逆向物流外包的模式。不同模式针对企业的逆向物流系统有着不同的影响,因此企业需根据自身的情况选择适合的逆向物流模式并采取相应的对策。In addition to the collection, classification, transportation, handling and many other logistics activities of production, reverse logistics also refer to manufacturers, distributors, consumers, processors, and government and many other subjects. The three main kinds of reverse logistic models are self- build reverse logistics system, joint venture reverse lo- gistic system and out sourcing reverse logistics system. The impact to different enterprises are different from different models, thus enterprises need to choose their own models and take the suitable measures.

关 键 词：逆向物流 激励机制 运作模式 实施对策 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]