中国县域文化与居民性格研究导论——以甘肃省为例  

Introduction to Research of the Culture of County and the Residents of Character in China——Taking Gansu Province as Example

作　　者：张海钟[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院教育学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2011年第2期17-20,24,共5页Science Economy Society

基　　金：甘肃省城市发展研究院2010年立项"甘肃县域文化与居民性格研究"课题成果之一;国家社会科学基金2008西部项目"区域文化心理差异与和谐社会建设研究"课题后续成果之一(08SHX009)

摘　　要：县是中国行政区划中的基本单位,也是中国历史上历时最长的行政组织机构。中国人的区域文化认同主要是以县为基本单元,所谓乡情、亲情都负载在县这个概念之中。县意味着家乡、亲人、亲戚、老乡,到了县境,就意味着安全感、归属感。在数千年的文化和社会变迁中,中国以县为地理、历史、社会、政治、经济、心理区域,积淀形成了各自独特的地域文化群体性格,这些群体性格反作用于地域文化,相互助长,成为地域文化特色的核心特质。这些特质具有潜隐性、固着性、排他性,有些县域文化性格比较积极、宽和,与主流文化匹配润和;有些则比较消极、狭私,与主流文化相对抗。从文化学、历史学、心理学、社会学、人类学角度,开展县域文化与居民性格研究,为区域和谐社会建设提供决策依据,具有独特的现实和理论意义。The county is the basic unit of administrative division and the longest administrative organization in Chinese history.The basic unit of regional culture identity in China mainly is the county,the so-called nostalgia,family ties are among the concept of the county.County means home,family,relatives and fellows,when someone comes to the edge of his county,it means a sense of security,sense of belonging.China had accumulated and formed their own unique character of the regional culture groups in the county as a geographical,historical,social,political,economic,psychological area in several thousand years of society and culture changes,these groups character reacts to local culture,and encourage each other to become the core characteristics of local culture,these qualities have latent,fixation and exclusive,some cultural character are more active,tolerance and integration with the mainstream culture;some are more passive,narrow-minded and against the mainstream culture.In terms of culture,history,psychology,sociology,anthropology perspective,we carry out county culture and residents of character research can provide the basis for macroscopic decision making in building a harmonious society,and has a unique practical and theoretical significance.

关 键 词：县域 文化 性格 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]