基于两部收费契约的三级供应链协调研究  

Coordinating A Three-level Supply Chain Based on Two-part Tariff Contract

作　　者：庞庆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《物流技术》2011年第6期165-167,170,共4页Logistics Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJC630188);河海大学科技创新基金资助项目(09B002-04)

摘　　要：研究了在随机市场需求下如何利用两部收费契约来协调由制造商、分销商和零售商组成的三级供应链的问题。首先针对供应链系统的全局协调,得出了系统的最优订购决策;其次,证明了两部收费契约能够协调三级供应链,建立了满足供应链协调的条件和供应链成员实现双赢的数学模型;最后,通过算例验证了合理的契约参数设定能够实现各成员的双赢,在合理的范围内契约参数的大小与企业的讨价还价能力有关。In this paper, the coordination of a three-level supply chain made up of manufacturers, distributors and retailers based on two-part tariff contract with random demand is studied. Firstly, the optimal order quantity is determined after an overall coordination of the supply chain; secondly, it is argued that the two-part tariff contract can coordinate the three-level supply chain, and a mathematical model is developed to satisfy the coordination conditions and create a win-win situation among supply chain members; finally, a numerical example shows that the reasonable choice of contract parameters can realize win-win for all business members, and the sizes of parameters in a rea-sonable range relate to the bargaining ability of an enterprise.

关 键 词：供应链管理 供应链协调 供应链契约 两部收费契约 随机需求 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]