安氏Ⅱ^1青少年髁突运动轨迹与颞下颌关节形态的研究  

A study of the condylar movement and morphologic characteristics of TMJ in Angle Ⅱ~1 adolescent patients

作　　者：王晓宇[1,2] 厉松[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京首都医科大学口腔医学院正畸科,100050 [2]北京宣武医院口腔科

出　　处：《北京口腔医学》2011年第3期164-166,共3页Beijing Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的探讨安氏Ⅱ1青少年髁突运动轨迹特征及相应的颞下颌关节形态特征。方法选取青少年安氏Ⅱ1及直面型个别正常各15例,应用髁突运动轨迹描记仪(CADIAX compact 2)记录分析髁突运动轨迹特征,并且应用改良颞下颌关节闭口薛氏位X线片测量分析颞下颌关节形态特征。结果下颌功能运动时,安氏Ⅱ1错髁突位移5mm时矢状髁道倾斜度与对照组相比明显增大(P<0.05)。髁突矢状位移、垂直位移及矢状面空间总位移明显增加(P<0.05)。安氏Ⅱ1错关节窝前斜面与水平面夹角及关节窝前、后斜面夹角明显减小(P<0.05)。结论安氏Ⅱ1青少年髁突运动轨迹及颞下颌关节形态具有典型的特征。Objective To investigate the characteristics of condylar movement and the morphologic characteristics of TMJ in adolescent patients with AngleⅡ1 malocclusion.Methods 15 Angle Ⅱ1 adolescent patients and 15 normal occlusion adolescent patients without TMD symptom were included in this study.Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiograph（CADIAX compact 2） was used to record and analyze the condylar movement.TMJ transcranial lateral oblique radiographs were taken and analyzed with the computer aided diagnosis and management system.Results When the distance of condylar movement was 5mm in every mandibular movement,the sagittal condylar inclination in patients was bigger than in the control（P0.05）.In all kinds of mandibular movements,the tracing of condylar movement was significantly longer（P0.05）.A1 and A2 were significantly decreased in AngleⅡ1 patients（P0.05）.Conclusion There were typical characteristics in condylar movement and TMJ morphology in Angle Ⅱ1 adolescent patients.

关 键 词：安氏Ⅱ1 髁突运动轨迹 髁突位置 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]