布宁生态思想研究  

A Research on Bunin's Ecological Thought

作　　者：叶琳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062 [2]西安交通大学外国语学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《外语教学》2011年第4期80-84,共5页Foreign Language Education

摘　　要：俄罗斯现实主义作家伊凡.布宁一生热爱自然,立足于自然探寻人类可能的生存方式:早期作品侧重自然生态,强调人与自然的同源平等,主张人与自然的融合互动;中期作品关注社会生态,倡导人与社会的和谐发展;后期作品聚焦精神生态,探寻人类诗意的精神生态家园。布宁作品生态焦点的变化既反映了布宁生态思想的不断演进与深化,也最终建构起了布宁丰富而独特的生态思想体系,即自然生态、社会生态和精神生态的和谐统一。Ivan Bunin, a Russian realistic writer in the twentieth century, loves nature and explores the probability of human living models. Focusing on the natural ecology, his early works emphasize the homology and equality between human and nature and advocate the integration and interaction between them; focusing on the social ecology, his works in the early twentieth century advocate the harmonious development of human and society; focusing on the spiritual ecology, his later works seek for the harmonious and poetic spiritual ecological home for human beings. The changes of the focuses on ecology in the works refleet the constant evolution and deepening of Bunin＇ s ecological ideas, and eventually construct Bunin＇ s rich and unique ecoideology, that is, the harmonious unification of the natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology.

关 键 词：布宁 生态思想 人 自然 和谐 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]