意志如何是自由的?  

What is Free Will?

作　　者：刘军[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学威海分校法学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第4期55-60,共6页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"罪刑该当与量刑规范化研究"(编号:09YJA820042);山东大学自主创新基金杰出青年培养项目"被害人参与量刑的理论与实践"(编号:2010SHJQ003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：自由意志是哲理法学派采取形而上学的研究方法,通过对理性进行纯化而得出的概念。其理论旨趣在于发现一种类似于自然法则的道德法则,寻找人们的行为所必然依循的自由规律,从而创建一种能够像物理学等科学一样精准的道德学说。因此,自由意志是纯粹理性制定法则并依循法则而行动的能力。也只有在这个层面上,才可以说意志是完全自由的。Free will is a concept put forth by the Philosophical School of Law which extracts the concept from reason by using the method of metaphysics. Its purport is to find a kind of moral code analogical to the law of nature and to find the law of liberty to be followed by human beings with the ultimate purpose of building a moral theory as accurate as sciences such as physics. Therefore free will is the ability of pure reason to make laws and to comply with them. Only in this sense can we say that the will is really free.

关 键 词：自由意志 意志自由 道德法则 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]