荆州市儿童在上学期间和暑期的睡眠状况比较  

Survey of Summer Holidays and school-term sleep patterns of children aged 12～14 years in Jingzhou

作　　者：李玉兰[1,2] 龚本新[1,2] 周少华[1,2] 樊启红[1,2] 卢宏柱[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学临床医学院 [2]荆州市第一人民医院儿科,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《长江大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第6期206-208,14,共3页Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：目的：比较荆州市12~14岁儿童在上学期间和暑期的睡眠状况。方法：采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取荆州市152名12~14岁儿童作为研究对象,采用统一问卷的形式对受试儿童家长或看护人员进行现场调查,应用SPSS 13.0统计软件包进行统计学分析。结果：在上学期间,12~14岁儿童睡眠不足占31.6%,远高于暑假儿童睡眠不足（8.6%）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。荆州市12~14岁儿童在暑期的睡眠时间明显长于在上学期间的睡眠时间（P〈0.05）。结论：目前,荆州市12~14岁儿童在上学期间没有得到充足的睡眠,这一现象应得到社会各方面的关心和重视。Objective:To investigate the summer holidays and school-term sleep patterns in the children aged 12~14 years in Jingzhou.Methods:152 children ranged from 12~14 years old were randomly selected by the stratified sampling from Jingzhou city.The children's parents were surveyed with questionnaire.Results:A significant proportion(31.6%) of children aged 12～14 years who were lack of sleep while at school was higher than those on summer holidays.There was a statistical difference(P<0.05).The sleep duration for children is longer on summer holidays than at school(P<0.05).Conclusion:Sleep deprivations among the children aged 12~14 years in Jingzhou deserve attentions and concerns of our society.

关 键 词：儿童 睡眠 睡眠时间 荆州市 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]