方式介宾状语的语义特征与变体类别  

On the Semantic Feature and Variant Category of Manner Adverbial of the Prepositional Object

作　　者：岳中奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院国际教育学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期61-65,共5页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA740124)

摘　　要：方式介宾状语是动作行为实施的样式或状态,是其动作行为自身的一种构成因子,它应具有[+外现性]和[+融谓性]两个语义特征;它所出现的"PX+VP"结构当能转换为"显现VP之行为的是X"和"X是VP所采用的态式/样式"两种形式。根据语义功能,方式介宾状语可进一步划分为"行为手段"、"行为载体"、"主体情态"三种类别;不同次类的方式介宾状语,其语义特征、抉择的对象及其语义指向也存在着一定的差异。The manner adverbial of the prepositional object is the style or status of action implementation,which is a constituting factor of its own action.It should have two semantic features ： [＋outside present] and [＋integrated predicate].Its syntax structure like ＂PX＋VP＂ can be converted into two forms： ＂the one who ＋ VP is ＇X＇＂ and ＂X is condition type/style one ＋ VP＂.According to semantic function,the manner adverbial of prepositional object can be further divided into three inferior categories： the behavior method,the behavior carrier and the principal modality.Different inferior categories of manner adverbial of prepositional object have different semantic features;the choice of objects and the semantic directions are also different.

关 键 词：方式介宾状语 语义特征 句法转换 语义类别 构成成分 语义指向 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]