并列结构的依存分析与连词的控制语地位  

The Dependency-based Analysis of Co-ordinate Structures and the Governor Status of Conjunctions

作　　者：冯文贺[1] 姬东鸿[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学语言与信息研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学计算机学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《语言科学》2011年第2期168-181,共14页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划"汉语特征结构的资源建设和自动分析研究"(90820005);武汉大学2008年博士生自主科研基金(20081110202000117)资助

摘　　要：从依存的角度看,连词是一种虚谓词,它支配着两个具有-N属性的论元。基于这一认识,不仅传统语法下的各种并列结构得到了统一的依存表示,复句及有关特殊句式也得到了统一的依存表示。并列结构的各种语法形式差异及有关语义问题均可根据依存结构上具体结点的异同及性质差异得到一定解释。对谓词控制更全面的论断是:单命题句中实义谓词是根控制语("中心");多命题句中,连词是根控制语("中心")。In terms of dependency,conjunction is one type of functional predicates which dominates two arguments of-N property.All the co-ordinate structures in traditional grammar,including phrasal coordination,sentential coordination,and some specific clauses can be represented consistently under this principle.The divergencies of co-ordinate structures and some semantic problems can be explained on the specific nodes of dependency structures.The overall judgment of the ＂predicate-governor（＇head＇）＂ is stated as follow： the content predicate in the sentence with single proposition is the root-governor（＂head＂）,and the conjunction in the sentence with many propositions is the root-governor（＂head＂）.

关 键 词：并列结构 依存 连词 中心 控制语 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]