“肾主纳气”理论源流探析  

Analysis on the Theoretical Origin of "Kidney Dominating the Reception of Qi"

作　　者：李文[1] 吴承玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中医学报》2011年第6期671-672,共2页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家科技部973计划(编号:2003CB517101)

摘　　要：目的:探究"肾主纳气"理论的历史源流。方法:梳理、归纳、整理春秋战国、秦汉、晋唐、宋元、明清几个时期,有关"肾主纳气"理论的发展轨迹。结果和结论:春秋战国时期属于该理论的萌芽阶段,汉代开创了补肾纳气法治疗喘证之先河,宋代明确提出"肾不纳气",明清时期该理论走向成熟。Objective：To explore the historical origin of ＂kidney governing reception of qi＂ theory.Methods：According to several time periods：the Spring,Autumn and Warring States,Qin and Han dynasties,Jin and Tang dynasties,Song and Yuan dynasties,as well as Ming and Qing dynasties,this article explored theoretical development track of ＂ kidney governing reception of qi ＂.Results and conclusion：The Spring,Autumn and Warring States period was the infancy stage of this theory and the method of treating dyspnea by ＂tonifying kidney to hold qi＂ was initiated during Han dynasty.The term ＂kidney failing to receive qi＂ was put forward in Song dynasty,and became mature during Ming and Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：肾主纳气 肾不纳气 补肾纳气 喘证 源流 

分 类 号：R223.11[医药卫生—中医基础理论]