多主体应急协同效率影响因素实证研究——以湖北省高速公路为例  

On the Influencing Factors of Multi-agent Emergency Coordination:Empirical Study Based on Data Analysis of Expressways in Hubei

作　　者：吴国斌[1,2] 张凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学管理学院,武汉430073 [2]华中科技大学公共安全预警研究中心,武汉430074

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2011年第2期164-173,共10页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：非常规突发事件应对的多部门多环节协同决策理论与方法(90924301);交通灾害预警管理研究(79970111)

摘　　要：多主体应急协同是应急实践中的普遍现象,怎样提高跨组织协同能力是应急管理研究中的关键问题之一。本文通过对湖北省高速公路相关应急部门随机抽样调查,采用因子分析和非参数检验方法对多主体应急协同效率的影响因素进行了实证研究。研究发现:事件状态、学习与共享、应急法规、组织权限与指挥、应急资源、应急信息对多主体应急协同效率有影响;各影响因素对不同年龄、工作期限、职务、单位类型调查群体的影响力有显著的差异。依据以上研究结论,本文提出了完善多主体应急协同的政策建议。As multi-agent emergency coordination is an universal phenomenon in the process of dealing with emergencies,it is a key issue in emergency management research as to how to enhance cross-organizational coordination capability.After a random sample survey on emergency agencies relevant to expressways in Hubei province,this paper conducts empirical research on the factors influencing the efficiency of multi-agent emergency coordination by adopting methods of factor analysis.And it gets two findings：the status of event,learning from and sharing information with each other,emergency laws and regulations,the authority and command of organization,emergency resources and emergency information as well,all have influence on the efficiency of multi-agent emergency coordination;each influencing factor exerts distinct impact on subject groups of different ages,years of working,positions and types of enterprise.Based on the conclusion from above,this paper proposes suggestions in perfecting the multi-agent emergency cooperation.

关 键 词：多主体 应急协同 影响因素 实证 高速公路 

分 类 号：F542[经济管理—产业经济]