试论低端劳动力工资形成机制的变革及其经济效应  

Change of Wage Formation Mechanism and Economic Effect of Low-End Labors

作　　者：中国人民大学"中国宏观经济分析与预测"课题组 杨瑞龙[2] 毛振华 朱科敏 杨继东 

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《财贸经济》2011年第7期11-18,共8页Finance & Trade Economics

基　　金：杨瑞龙主持的国家社会科学基金重大项目"内需可持续增长的结构性基础与宏观经济政策研究"(项目号09&ZD019)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：自2004年"民工荒"暴发后,农民工工资结束了长期的停滞状态,进入了一个快速的上升通道。工资水平的上涨是由人口因素、周期因素、政策因素、结构因素等多因素导致的。随着农民工工资形成机制从传统的生存工资法则转向保留工资约束下的市场议价型工资法则,中国经济将迎来工资快速上涨的新时期。收入分配格局的变动为中国迎来库兹涅茨倒U曲线的拐点性转变提供了新契机,为缩小收入分配差异过大提供了新的可能性,这将促进中国经济增长模式由外需驱动型向内需驱动型、由投资驱动型向消费驱动型的加速转变。Since rural worker shortage happened in 2004,the wage of rural worker has increased rapidly after a long period of stagnation.The factor that affects the rise of wage includes demographic factor,business cycle,policy and the change of economic structure.Wage formation mechanism of low-end labor is transforming from traditional pricing rules based on survival wage to negotiating pricing rules subject to reservation wage.Therefore,the pace of Chinese wage increase is expected to accelerate over the next few years.Changes of income distribution structure bring chances to meet Kuznets inverted U curve turning point and provide new possibilities to narrow the overly wide income gap.The changes will promote the transformation of Chinese economic growth pattern,from an economy propped up by foreign demand to one driven by domestic demand,and from investment-driven to consumer-driven.

关 键 词：低端劳动力 工资形成机制 收入分配 

分 类 号：F249.24[经济管理—劳动经济]