正畸治疗过程中个人口腔保健措施对牙龈炎的影响  

Influence of individual oral hygiene to gingivitis during the orthodontic treatment

作　　者：何瑶[1] 张绮[1] 白丁[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医学院 [2]四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2011年第4期492-495,共4页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：四川大学科研训练计划基金资助项目(20091077)

摘　　要：正畸过程通常持续1~2年时间,正畸矫治装置的戴入,使患者口腔微生态环境发生改变,给口腔清洁带来了一定的困难,此过程中患者的个人口腔保健尤为重要。恰当的个人口腔卫生保健措施,不仅能保持口腔清洁,对防治口腔疾病如牙龈炎等的发生,保证正畸治疗的顺利进行也有积极意义。本文就正畸治疗过程中个人口腔保健可以采取的措施,包括物理性的清洁措施（牙刷和牙缝清洁器材）和化学性的清洁措施（牙膏和漱口水）,对牙龈炎的影响作一综述。The time for orthodontic treatment lasts about 1 to 2 years.Because of the appliances of orthodontics,the environment of microorganism changes,which makes it difficult to keep oral health perfect.Individual oral hygiene as the main clean measure,is very important in this period.With proper individual oral hygiene,one can not only keep oral health,but also prevent oral diseases like gingivitis and this will be positive to orthodontic treatment.This review will discuss the influence of individual oral hygiene including physical clean measures and chemical ones,to gingivitis during the orthodontic treatment.

关 键 词：正畸治疗 牙龈炎 口腔保健 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]