进化与伦理中的后达尔文式康德主义  

Post-Darwinian Kantianism in Evolution and Ethics

作　　者：王巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2011年第7期109-115,128,共7页Philosophical Research

基　　金：约翰.邓普顿基金会的支持~~

摘　　要：一、背景与问题近年来,进化伦理学成为伦理学研究中的重要流派之一。菲茨帕特里克（William J.FitzPatrick）在《斯坦福哲学百科全书》中,给出了＂进化伦理学＂的三种主要进路：描述式进化伦理学：诉诸进化论来科学说明人类的特定能力、Evolutionary ethics attempts to account for the origin of human morality,while traditional ethics wants to provide moral justification.There is a huge gap between them.The author borrows the concept of ＂post-Darwinian Kantianism＂ from Kuhn,uses the group selection as the underlying mechanism,and thereby looks for a middle position between Darwinism and Kantianism.Using the analogy of Quine＇s criticism of ＂analytic-synthetic＂ dichotomy,the paper wishes to blur such dichotomies as deontology and consequentialism,universal morality and pluralism,necessity and evolution of morality,human uniqueness and naturalism,therefore to moderate the tension between Kantian moral philosophy and evolutionary ethics.

关 键 词：进化伦理学 康德主义 达尔文 理学研究 帕特里克 百科全书 科学说明 进化论 

分 类 号：B82-059[哲学宗教—伦理学]