北京市大兴区青少年健康危险行为现状分析  

Present Situation Analysis on Health Risk Behaviors among Adolescents in Daxing District of Beijing

作　　者：戴慧琴[1] 姬春燕[1] 李慧[1] 张月华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心健教学卫慢病科,102600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第13期1455-1458,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区青少年健康危险行为现状和流行趋势,为卫生、教育部门及学校制定相关政策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取北京市大兴区9所中学共1 980名学生进行无记名问卷调查。结果过去7天里,28.64%的学生在西式快餐店吃过饭;过去30天里,出现骑自行车违规和步行违规行为的学生分别占36.31%和61.97%;过去12个月里,16.46%的学生有意伤害过自己,15.81%的学生有自杀倾向:35.61%的学生有吸烟史,饮酒的学生中36.15%在14岁以前开始饮酒;过去12个月里,13.99%的学生看过色情书籍或音像制品;高中6.78%的学生曾经有过性行为。健康危险行为在北京市大兴区青少年中广泛存在,大部分危险行为发生率在不同性别和不同学级学生中差异有统计学意义。结论相关部门应该重视青少年危险行为,及时、有效、因地制宜地开展以生活技能为基础的学校健康教育,培养青少年健康行为习惯,提高其整体健康水平。[Objective]To understand the present situation and epidemic trend of health risk behaviors among adolescents in Daxing district of Beijing,provided the scientific basis for health department,education department and schools to make relevant policies and intervention measures.[Methods]An anonymous questionnaire was conducted among 1980 students chosen from 9 middle schools in Daxing district of Beijing by stratified cluster sampling method.[Results]In the past 7 days,28.64% of students have had dinner in western-style fast food restaurants.In the past 30 days,36.31% of students have rule-breaking behavior in bicycle riding and 61.97% have rule-breaking behavior in walking.In the past 12 months,16.46% of students have intentionally hurt themselves,15.81% has suicidal tendencies,and 35.61% had smoking history.36.15% of drinking students started drinking before 14 years old.In the past 12 months,13.99% of students have watched pornographic books or audio-visual products,6.78% of high school students have had sex.Health risk behaviors existed widely among adolescents in Daxing district of Beijing.There were significant differences in the incidence rates of health risk behaviors between different sex and grades students.[Conclusion]The relevant departments should pay attention to risk behaviors of adolescents,carry out the school health education on the basis of life skills timely and effectively,train the health behavior among adolescents,so as to improve their overall health level.

关 键 词：健康危险行为 现状 青少年 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]