几种有机氯杀虫剂对鱼的毒性和残留效应  

ACCUMULATION AND TOXIC EFFECT OF ORGANOCHLORINE INSECTICIDES IN FISH

作　　者：李娟[1,2] 甘居利[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所农业部海水养殖生态与质量控制重点开放实验室,广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,广州510300 [2]上海海洋大学海洋学院,上海210306

出　　处：《环境化学》2011年第7期1241-1246,共6页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号2009-TS-12)

摘　　要：硫丹、氯丹、五氯苯酚、三氯杀螨醇等有机氯杀虫剂,只允许在特殊场合使用,禁止在动物养殖业使用,但在世界上普遍存在限而不严、禁而不止的状况,威胁渔业环境安全和水产品质量.中国是水产品的生产大国和重要输出国,鱼类是中国主要的水产品.本文概述这几种杀虫剂的用途、水环境行为、渔业生产中的来源、对鱼类的毒性、对渔业的影响、中国渔业相关标准.寻找作物丰收、公共卫生、蚁害防治与鱼类健康养殖的平衡点,必须多管齐下,控制硫丹、氯丹、五氯苯酚、三氯杀螨醇的负面影响就是其中的一项重要任务.ome organochlorine insecticides such as endosulfan,chlordan,pentachlorophenal and dicofol can be used in special situations,but are forbidden in animal breeding industries.Improper use of these insecticides occurs globally,and it impacts safety of water environment and quality of aquatic products.China is the largest fishery country in the world,fish are the main aquatic products in China.This paper sketches out insecticids application,behavior in water environment,fishery sources,toxicity to fish,effect on fishery,and related goveronment standards in Chinese fishery.In order to reach an equilibrium point among crop havest,public hygiene,healthy aquaculture,we must take multiple approaches.Among them it is important to control the negative effect of endosulfan,chlordan,chlorophenasic acid and dicofol to fishery.

关 键 词：硫丹 氯丹 五氯苯酚 三氯杀螨醇 毒性效应 残留效应 

分 类 号：X174[环境科学与工程—环境科学]