从封缄物占有归属看非法获取封缄物行为的定性  

Define the Act of Illegal Access to Sealed Object by Belonging of the Right of Possession of the Sealed Object

作　　者：沈志民[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《河北法学》2011年第7期120-125,共6页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：受托者非法占有封缄物行为应如何定性,对此一直存在较大争议。在受托者占有说、委托者占有说、区别说、修正的区别说等诸学说中,区别说具有合理性,即封缄物的整体归属受托者占有,而封缄物的内容物归属委托者占有。因此,行为人非法获取封缄物整体的行为应认定为侵占罪,而非法获取封缄物的内容物的行为则构成盗窃罪,同时,对何物是封缄物需做严格解释。How to define the bailee＇s act of unlawful possession of sealed object,there has been considerable controversy on that.Among the various theories,such as possession of the bailee,the bailor possession,the doctrine of discrimination and the amendments of it,the doctrine of discrimination,that the possession of whole sealed object belongs to the bailee,and the inside contents of sealed objects are still under the bailor＇s possession,is more reasonable.Therefore,the act of illegally obtaining the overall sealed object shall be identified as embezzlement,the act of illegally access to the contents of sealed object shall be identified as theft.Meanwhile,the concept of sealed object shall be under strict interpretation.

关 键 词：封缄物 占有归属 盗窃罪 侵占罪 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]