Tourette综合征的个性和行为问题研究  

The Study on Personality and Behavior Problem of Tourette's Syndrome

作　　者：刘智胜[1] 杨立志[1] 王芳琳 林庆[2] 左启华[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市儿童医院神经科 [2]北京医科大学第一附属医院小儿神经科

出　　处：《郧阳医学院学报》1999年第1期11-13,共3页Journal of Yunyang Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解Tourete综合征(TS)患儿的个性和行为问题。方法:采用儿童用艾森克个性问卷和Achenbach儿童行为量表,对39例(未用药组22例,用药组17例)7~14岁TS患儿的个性和行为问题进行了测试,并与18例正常对照组比较。结果:TS患儿个性测验中的神经质和精神质量表T分高于对照组,掩饰性量表T分低于对照组。其行为测验总分高于对照组。用药组个性测验和行为测验结果与未用药组相比差异无显著意义。结论:TS患儿表现有情绪不稳定、孤僻、适应外界环境能力差和掩饰能力差等个性特点,同时存在较多的行为问题。氟哌啶醇等药物对TS患儿的个性和行为问题无明显影响。Objective: In order to understand the personality and behavior problem of Tourette's syndrome(TS). Methods: 39 children with TS(TS group:unmedicated group and medicated group) were tested by means of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL),as compared with 18 healthy children,in personality test. Results: T scores of neuroticism and psychoticism scales in TS group were significantly higher than those in control group,and T scores of lie scale in TS group were significantly lower than those in control group.Total scores of CBCL in TS group were significantly higher than those in control group.All T scores of EPQ and total scores of CBCL in medicated group weren't significantly different than those in unmedicated group. Conclusion: The results of our study srggest that the personality characteristics of children with TS might be manifested as emotional instability,unsociability,weak adaptive ability on outside environment and weak lie ability and so on.They are usually accompanied by more behavior problems.Neuroleptics such as Haloperidol might not have obvious effect the personality and behavior of children with TS.

关 键 词：秽语综合征 个性 行为 TOURETTE综合征 

分 类 号：R746[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]