气管恶性肿瘤患者等离子射频消融治疗所致并发症的护理  

Nursing of Operative Complications of Tracheal Malignant Tumors Patients Undergoing Low-temperature Radiofrequency Ablation

作　　者：何佳莉[1,2] 陈伟君[1,2] 张立佳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属汕头医院 [2]汕头市中心医院呼吸内科,广东汕头515031

出　　处：《护理学报》2011年第14期37-39,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：总结低温等离子射频消融治疗11例气管恶性肿瘤患者的护理经验。术中并发症包括创面出血、咳嗽和气促、呼吸困难,护理要点是迅速止血、及时吸除烟雾和脱落物、明确呼吸困难的原因;术后除了对发热、疼痛等常见全身并发症的护理外,对呼吸道局部相关并发症的护理是关键,护理重点是保持气道湿化,及时清除气管内分泌物及坏死组织,维护呼吸道的通畅性,并及早发现处理咯血和肺部感染。11例患者手术均获得成功,术中和术后的一般并发症均及时有效处理,未发生严重并发症,术后恢复顺利。This paper summarized the nursing of 11 patients with tracheal malignant tumors through low-temperature radiofrequency ablation.Intraoperative complications included wound hemorrhage,cough and tachypnea,dyspnea and the nursing point was to stop bleeding quickly and suck the smoke and falling objects promptly and to figure out reasons of dyspnea.In addition to common complications of all over the body such as fever and pain,nursing of local complications of respiratory played a critical part.To maintain airway humidification,timely removal of the tracheal secretions and necrotic tissue,maintenance of airway unimpeded and early detection and treatment of hemoptysis and pulmonary infection should be emphasized.Intraoperative and postoperative complications of patients were timely and effectively treated.Patients recovered without serious complications.

关 键 词：气管恶性肿瘤 等离子射频消融术 并发症 护理 

分 类 号：R734.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]