铁路环境噪声对居民影响调查方法探讨  

The Discuss of Investigating Method for Resident Effected by Railway Environment Noise

作　　者：张秀华[1] 

机构地区：[1]铁道部劳动卫生研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《铁道劳动安全卫生与环保》1999年第4期219-222,共4页Railway Occupational Safety Health & Environmental Protection

摘　　要：为了能够客观地反映噪声强度和居民主观反应之间的关系，使现场实测值接近被调查者所接受的噪声现状，合理地设计调查表，通过受试者对各种问题的回答来客观地描述自己的感受，减少个体之间的差异。着重探讨铁路环境噪声影响主、客观调查内容和方法。结论是：主观询问调查采用发收调查表的形式。客观测量方法根据与铁路垂直及平行楼群的不同要求按有关国标进行测量。For responses impersonality the relationship between noise level and residents subjective responds,needing design the tables for subjective investigating in reason,then ask the investigator answered the questions which the tables are list.This paper discusses the investigating methods both residents subjective responds and field measurements.The results show:subjective in vestigating adopt dispatcher tables;field measurement according to national standards.

关 键 词：铁路环境噪声 居民 主观反应 噪声强度 

分 类 号：U270.16[机械工程—车辆工程] X827[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]