慢性乙型肝炎患者生命质量与其性格及人格因素的相关性研究  

The research of quality of life and the factors of character and personality in patients with chronic hepatitis B

作　　者：王美春[1] 杜丽辉[1] 李昱晓[1] 王瑞敏[1] 王月彩[1] 陈蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省石家庄市第五医院,050021

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2011年第14期1-3,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：评估慢性乙型肝炎患者的生命质量现状,探讨性格及人格因素对其生命质量的影响。方法：选择住院治疗的220例确诊慢性乙型肝炎患者,采用患者自填方式,填写课题组自编的流行病学调查问卷、美国医学结局研究组开发的普适性SF-36生活量表。结果：共发放220份问卷,回收212份。与常模比较,慢性乙型肝炎患者各维度得分均降低,均P〈0.001,降低程度最大的是生理职能维度,最小的是活力维度,与常模比较降低幅度在10.3%~29.1%。不同性格、不同人格类型在SF-36量表生命质量的得分表现出不同维度的差别。结论：慢性乙型肝炎患者生命质量全面降低。外向型性格除生理职能维度外其余各维度生命质量均高于内向型性格。人格类型中A、B型高于C、D型,这提示我们对慢性乙型肝炎患者进行心理干预、关注其心理健康状况,有利于提高患者的生命质量。Objective： To assess the quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis B status,to compare quality of life in the different characters and different personalities.Methods： Collection of 220 hospitalized patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B,with patients self-administered way,fill in the self-compiled epidemiological questionnaire by the topic organizing committee,the American Medical Outcome Study Group developed a universal SF-36 scale.Results： Totally distributed 220 questionnaires,returned 212 questionnaires,203 were valid.SF-36 scale survey found that： Compared with the norm,scores of chronic hepatitis B patients were all lower in each dimension.P0.001.Reduced the most degree was RP dimension,the smallest was VT dimension.Compared with the norm,reduction ranges is between 10.3%-29.1%.Character and personality respectively showed different quality of life SF-36 scale scores.Conclusion： Patients with chronic hepatitis B have overall lower quality of life.Quality of life of extravert in all dimensions was higher than introvert.Quality of life of personality A,B type higher than C,D type.This suggests that psychological intervention and mental health concerns will help to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.

关 键 词：慢性乙型肝炎 生命质量 性格 人格 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]