性别角色对大学生自卑感、孤独感的影响  

The Effects of Sex-Role on Loneliness and Inferiority

作　　者：王小桃[1] 钟增志[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜春学院师范教育学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2011年第6期117-119,共3页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：宜春学院校级课题研究成果之一

摘　　要：目的:探讨性别角色与自卑感和孤独感的关系。方法:采用UCLA孤独量表、缺陷感量表和贝姆性别角色量表对427名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:男大学生比女大学生有更显著的男性特质,女大学生比男大学生有更显著的女性特质;孤独感不存在性别差异,但男性特质及女性特质对孤独感都有显著的负向预测作用;自卑感不存在性别差异,但男性特质的提高能显著降低自卑感,这种作用在个体女性特质高时表现尤为显著。结论:性别角色对孤独感和自卑感有显著预测作用,需对大学生进行正确的性别角色塑造。Objective： To explore the effects of sex-role on loneliness and inferiority.Methods： UCLA Loneliness Scale,The Feelings of Inadequacy Scale and Bem＇s Sex Role Inventory were administered 427 college students.Results： male students had more masculine than females;female students had more feminine than males.There were no significant gender differences among the score of loneliness.But the main effects of masculinity and femininity were significant.There were no significant gender differences among the scores of inferiority.The main effect of masculinity was significant,but the effect was adjusted by femininity.Conclusion： Sex-role was a significant predictor to loneliness and inferiority.It is required to shape the traits of the ideal sex-role among the college students.

关 键 词：性别角色 自卑感 孤独感 男性特质 

分 类 号：B84-05[哲学宗教—基础心理学]