湖北省农民防癌知识及获取途径的调查研究  

Knowledges and Routes towards Awareness of Cancer Prevention among Farmers in Hubei Province

作　　者：齐玉梅[1] 王生锋[1] 王桂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院医学院,湖北省荆门市448000

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第20期2287-2289,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：湖北省教育厅"十一五"规划课题(2006B288)

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省农民对防癌知识的认知情况。方法自编调查问卷对湖北省949名农民进行问卷调查。结果农民对癌症一级预防知晓率最高的是工业产生的废渣、废水和废气(91.3%),癌症常见的早期症状知晓率最高的是身体有逐渐增大的无痛性肿块(74.5%),癌症预防行为最高的是保持个人清洁卫生的认知率(84.1%)。不同年龄、文化程度和性别对防癌知识的得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。农民认为较好的健康教育途径是广播电视(56.1%)、村卫生室宣传(54.0%)和医院专家咨询(50.3%)。结论湖北省农民对癌症一级预防方面认知率较高,常见早期症状和行为认知率较低,应开展多种形式健康教育,提高农民防癌意识。Objective To probe into awareness of cancer prevention among farmers in Hubei province.Methods By means of self-compiled questionnaires,949 farmers from Hubei province were surveyed.Results Waste residue,wastewater and waste gas from industrial production are the three best known（91.3%） factors concerning primary prevention;A gradually enlarged painless tumor is the best known（74.5%） early symptom;Maintaining personal hygiene is the best known（84.1%） cancer prevention behaviors.Significant differences in the awareness of cancer prevention existed among people with different age,education background and sex（P0.01）.Broadcasting through radio and television（56.1%）,promotion by village clinics（54.0%） and hospital specialist consultation（50.3%） are considered as the three best ways of health education.Conclusion Farmers in Hubei province have higher awareness of factors concerning primary prevention but lower awareness of early symptoms and prevention behaviors.Therefore,a variety of health education programs should be carried out to improve the awareness of cancer prevention among farmers.

关 键 词：防癌知识 信息获取 卫生保健调查 农民 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]