精准肝切除治疗原发性肝癌的安全性及有效性  被引量:29

The safety and efficiency of precise liver resection for patients with primary liver cancer

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作  者:宋天强[1] 李慧锴[1] 武强[1] 宋振国[2] 李强[1] 

机构地区:[1]天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院肝胆肿瘤科,300060 [2]天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院麻醉科,300060

出  处:《中华肝胆外科杂志》2011年第7期547-549,共3页Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery

基  金:天津市卫生局课题资助,天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室,教育部肿瘤防治重点实验室

摘  要:目的观察精准肝切除治疗原发性肝癌患者的安全性和有效性。方法86例原发性肝癌患者按频数匹配原则随机分为两组。常规对照组(n=44)采用常规手术处理方法;精准组(n=42)采用精准肝切除,观察比较两组手术失血量、术后肝功能、住院时间、并发症发生及预后等情况。结果精准组与常规对照组相比,术中出血量少[(320±315)ml比(613±526)ml;P〈0.001],术后肝功能恢复快(术后7dALT为82.7U/L比321.7U/L;P〈0.001),并发症发生率低(7.1%比20.5%;P〈0.001),住院时间缩短(12.3d比18.6d;P〈0.001)。术后1年肿瘤复发率分别为26.2%(11/42)和38.6%(17/44);术后1年生存率分别为78.6%(33/42)和65.9%(29/44),两组预后比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.010;P=0.018)。结论肝切除患者在准确的术前评估后采用精准肝切除,手术打击较小,可以减少术后并发症与住院时间,加速患者的康复。Objective To evaluate the the safety and efficiency of precise liver resection for pa- tients with primary liver cancer. Methods 86 patients with primary liver cancer were randomized to receive conventional routine hepatectomy (n: 44) or the precise liver resection (n: 42). Outcomes were compared between the precise hepatectomy group and the routine group, including, the blood loss, operation time, morbidity and mortality. Results There were significant differences in morbidity rates (7.1%vs. 20.5%; P〈0.001), the blood loss [(320±315) ml vs. (613±526) ml; P〈0. 001), postoperative alanine aminotransferase (ALT) value (in postoperation 7 d, 82.7 U/L vs. 321.7 U/L; P〈0. 001) and length of hospital stay (12.3 d vs. 18.6 d; P〈0. 001) between precise hepatectomy and routine groups. The 1 year tumor recurrence rate and 1 year survival rate were 26.2% (11/42) and 78.6%(33/42) in precise liver resection group, 38.6% (17/44) and 65.9%(29/44) in routine liver resection group, with significant difference (P = 0. 010 ; P= 0. 018). Conclusion Precise liver resection is safe and effective in the treatment of liver tumor without much injury to patients.

关 键 词:肝肿瘤 精准肝切除 预后 

分 类 号:R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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