装病者的特征、临床表现及其法学和诊断思考  

Characteristics and Clinical Presentations of Malingerers,Forensic and Diagnostic Considerations

作　　者：罗增让[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院教育系,陕西宝鸡721016

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2011年第7期57-59,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西部地区公众对灾害的社会心理反应及其干预机制研究";项目编号:05XSH011;宝鸡文理学院重点科研项目"积极心理学理念下灾后心理健康教育实证研究"的成果;项目编号:2K1029

摘　　要：创伤后应激障碍的鉴定是近年来司法精神病学实践中经常遇到的问题,其中如何识别装病者也相应地成为业内人士关注的焦点之一。要作出完全正确的诊断或鉴定结论相当困难。揭示假装的创伤后应激障碍者的特征和典型表现,以帮助临床医师发现常见的装病模式,区分假装或掩饰表现与合法症状。同时为了在刑事和民事情况更好的发现装病者,对访谈技术、MMPI测验的价值以及间接信息来源提出了建议。Assessment of post-- traumatic stress disorder is a frequently encountered problem in forensic practices. Detection of malingering has become a focus in these assessments. Therefore make the absolutely correct diagnosis or the appraisal conclusion is very difficult. This paper reveals characteristics and clinical presentation of malingerers in order to help clinicians find commonly seen malingering patterns, to distinguish legitimate symptoms from faked or embellished presentations. At the same time, in order to more help detect malingering in criminal and civil situations, on interview techniques, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory MMPI test value and sources of collateral information suggested.

关 键 词：装病 创伤后应激障碍 创伤 明尼苏达多相人格测验 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]