公共财政支出结构失衡对区域经济协调增长的影响研究  

A Study on the Effects of Structural Imbalance in Fiscal Expenditure on the Coordinated Growth of Regional Economy

作　　者：李后建[1] 何山[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期53-60,共8页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：关于公共财政支出结构失衡对区域经济协调增长影响的研究表明,只有当各区域生产性支出与非生产支出相等时,各区域之间的经济增长速度才能达到最大化。在构建衡量公共财政支出结构失衡指标的基础上,通过指数计算,可以发现中部地区的财政支出结构失衡程度最严重,其次是东部,最后是西部。再运用该指数并结合运用1994年—2007年的面板数据,采用系统广义矩两步法对公共财政支出结构失衡与区域经济协调增长之间的关系进行实证分析,结果表明,东部的财政支出结构失衡反而能够促进经济的增长,中部和西部地区的财政支出结构失衡对经济增长并没有明显的作用。因此,我国地方政府财政支出结构需要得到进一步改善,才能促进区域之间经济的均衡增长。This paper analyses the effects of the structural imbalance in fiscal expenditure on the coordinated growth of regional economy.The analysis shows that when productive expenditure is equal to the nonproductive expenditure,the economic growth in each area reaches the maximum in speed.On this basis,this paper constructs an index to measure the structural imbalance in fiscal expenditure,and by using the index,we find that the central part of China ranks the first,the eastern region the second,and the western part the third in terms of the degree of imbalance.Then we use the index and the panel data from 1994 to 2007 to conduct an empirical analysis of the effects of the structural imbalance in fiscal expenditure on the coordinated growth of the regional economy by using the method of SGMM.The empirical results show that the structural imbalance in fiscal expenditure of eastern region promotes the economic growth,but its effects on the economic growth in the central and western regions are not significant.Therefore,the fiscal expenditure structure of the local governments in our country needs further improvement,which will promote a balanced economic growth in different regions.

关 键 词：公共财政支出 结构失衡 区域经济协调增长 H指数 系统广义矩 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学] F127