英语类词缀和类派生词  

English Affixoids and Derivativoids

作　　者：邬菊艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院外国语学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2011年第4期130-135,共6页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(09CGWW013YB)

摘　　要：英语类词缀是指自由词素因语义虚化和词缀化功能增强并正在向典型词缀演变的一类特殊词缀。从类典型理论分析,英语中的类词缀是自由词素和典型词缀之间的一个连续统,根据其对典型词缀的隶属程度差异,大致分为3类:隶属度较高、隶属度适中和隶属度较低。由类词缀和词干构成的组合形式称为类派生词。类派生词与复合词具有不同的认知基础,前者是以事物间的相似性为基础,通过类比心理而产生,类词缀主要起到类推系联和语义类化的作用,不是语义认知、注意的焦点;后者是以事物间的联系为基础而产生,两个或多个构词成分都是认知注意的焦点。English affixoids,by means of semantic weakening and bleaching,and affix-like function increasing,are a category of variants evolving from free morphemes to prototypical affixes.In the light of prototype theory,different affixoids are divided into three types： ones with high,moderate and low rates of subordination to the prototypical affixes.The combinations with English affixoids and stems are defined as derivativoids.English derivatioids,different from compounds in cognitive foundation,are based on the similarity between objects and originated from analogical psychology.Affixoids in derivativoids,responsible for rule generalization and semantic analogy,are not the focus of semantic cognition.In contrast,compounds,in which two or more elements are both（all） the focus of semantic cognition,are originated from the connection between objects.

关 键 词：类词缀 类派生词 类典型理论 认知基础 

分 类 号：H313.6[语言文字—英语]