“大跃进”期间抢救钢铁工人邱财康——张涤生访谈  

Rescuing Iron Worker Qiu Caikang: An Interview with Zhang Disheng

作　　者：胡俊[1] 甄橙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医史学研究中心,北京100191

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2011年第2期222-230,共9页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：中国科学技术协会"老科学家学术成长资料采集工程"项目(项目编号:2010CJGC03)

摘　　要：1958年"大跃进"期间,上海广慈医院成功的救治了大面积烧伤的钢铁工人邱财康,成为轰动一时的医学事件和社会新闻。邱财康的抢救成功不仅促成了中国烧伤医学治疗水平的"大跃进",还间接推动了中国整形外科的发展。抢救小组的成员张涤生讲述了参与的抢救邱财康的过程,首次公布了一些未见诸报道的历史细节。抢救钢铁工人邱财康获得的成功反映出特定历史时期政治对医学的重要影响。In 1958,when the Great Leap Forward started in China,Shanghai Guangci Hospital successfully rescued an extensively-burned iron worker,Qiu Cai kang,which caused a great stir among medical circles and the country at large.The successful rescue of Qiu not only facilitated a ＂Great Leap Forward＂ for burns medicine,but also promoted indirectly the development of plastic surgery in China.Zhang Disheng was a member of the rescue team.Based on an interview with him,this article describes the process he witnessed,bringing to light some previously unknown details,and notes that political movements could greatly influence medicine in a specific historical period.

关 键 词：邱财康 广慈医院 烧伤医学 整形外科 张涤生访谈 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] R-092[医药卫生]