肛肠患者术后肛缘水肿的原因分析及预防  

Cause and prevention for edema of the anal verge of patients with anorectal diseases after surgery

作　　者：胡建华 

机构地区：[1]重庆江津区第二人民医院普外科,重庆402289

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2011年第8期1094-1095,共2页Journal of Hainan Medical University

基　　金：海南医学院科研基金资助学报项目(0020110279)~~

摘　　要：目的:分析肛肠科患者手术后出现肛缘水肿的原因,并探讨有效的预防措施。方法:选取2007年3月～2010年3月我院就诊的肛肠手术后肛缘水肿患者140例,其中70例采用硫酸镁进行治疗(A组),70例采用消痣灵进行治疗(B组)。观察并比较两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果:结果显示,A、B两组患者的临床治疗效果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:全面掌握肛肠部位的生理解剖结果,提高手术操作技能,加强护理,可以有效预防肛肠科患者术后出现肛缘水肿。如果出现肛缘水肿,可采用硫酸镁和消痣灵对其进行治疗。Objective： To explore cause and prevention for edema of the anal verge of patients with anorectal diseases after surgery. Methods： Atotalof 140 cases with anorectal diseases, who were admitted from March 2007 to March 2010 and had edema of the anal verge after surgery, were selected and random ly divided into two groups. Seventy patients were treated by magnesium sulfate （GroupA）, while another 70 patients were treated by Xiaozhiling （Group A）. The efficacy was observed and compared between two groups. Results：It showed that there was no significant difference in efficacy between two groups （P〉 0.05）. Conclusions： Comprehensive understanding of anatomical and physiological knowledge, strengthening operational technique and nursing are important in prevention from edema of the anal verge. While both magnesium sulfate and Xiaozhiling are effective on the edema.

关 键 词：肛缘水肿 原因 硫酸镁 消痣灵 预防 

分 类 号：R574.6[医药卫生—消化系统] R574.8[医药卫生—内科学]