三位一体眼保健模式对学龄前儿童视力健康水平的影响  

Effect of eye health care on preschool children's vision:A "hospital-kindergarten-family" model

作　　者：张海林 严柳青 黄惠萍 张玉芬 黄静 

机构地区：[1]湖北省鄂州市妇幼保健院,436000

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第6期689-690,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探讨"医院-幼儿园-家庭三位一体"的眼保健模式对学龄前儿童视力健康的影响,为儿童青少年视力保健工作提供参考。方法以2008年9月-2010年6月鄂州市城乡结合部4所幼儿园4～6岁儿童为研究对象,采取健康教育、改善视觉环境、定期检测儿童视力和眼病针对性矫治等眼保健措施,并进行为期2个学年的追踪观察和调查。结果眼保健模式实施后,幼儿园对学龄前儿童的视力关注、宣传、措施有所加强,儿童家长对眼保健知识和行为的认同率显著提高(P值均<0.01)。2008-2010年学龄前儿童视力不良率分别为13.83%,11.84%,10.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 "医院-幼儿园-家庭三位一体"的眼保健模式有助于儿童的视觉发育和建立良好的用眼习惯,能有效控制学龄前儿童视力不良发病率。Objective To study the effect of eye health care model of ＂three in one （hospital-kindergarten-family ）＂ on preschool children vision. Methods From September 2008 to June 2010, with 4-year-old to 6-year-old children in 4 kindergartens as research targets, childreng vision was intervened through health education, visual environment improvement ~ periodical eyesight check and so on. Results The rate of low vision children significantly decreased from 13.83 % in 2008 to 10.51% in 2010 after the implementation of the eye health care project （ P 〈 0.01 ）. After the implementation of the program, the kindergartens took more efforts on children＇s vision, propaganda and interventions, and the parents＇ accept- ance on eye health care were also improved （ P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Using＂ three in one （ hospital-kindergarten-family ）＂ eye health care model, and formulating a measure of comprehensive implementation, it is good for children＇s visual development and establishing a good eye habit, so as to reduce the rate of low vision children.

关 键 词：视力普查 眼 儿童 知识 

分 类 号：R770.421[医药卫生—眼科]