商事仲裁员职业责任保险:制度思考、方式选择与现实困境  

作　　者：范铭超[1,2,3] 李超[4] 

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院 [2]上海仲裁委员会发展部 [3]华东政法大学 [4]上海社会科学院法学所

出　　处：《企业经济》2011年第7期173-177,共5页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般课题阶段性成果"中国商事仲裁责任制度研究"(批准号:09YJA820022)

摘　　要：职业责任保险是现代社会中职业风险管理的一种方式,在我国的律师、医生、工程师、会计师等行业已得到应用。商事仲裁中,仲裁员可能因为工作失误或者过失造成当事人损失,可能产生民事赔偿责任,需要建立职业责任保险制度。考虑到我国实行仲裁员职业责任保险遇到的问题包括仲裁员责任体系不全,仲裁员民事责任制度缺失,仲裁行业管理体系不健全,仲裁机构的责任尚未明晰以及保险行业不发达,专业化险种开发有限等方面因素,宜采取以仲裁机构为被保险人的"集体保险式"、以仲裁员为被保险人的"个人保险式"和以仲裁案件为单位的"个案保险式"建立商事仲裁员职业责任保险制度。Professional Indemnity Insurance（PI） is a modern way to avoid profes sion risks,and is now widely used in some professions like attorneys,doctors, engineers,and accountants,etc.In commercial arbitration,arbitrators can caus e the loss of disputing parties by default work or negligence,which might resul t in potential civil compensation so that a PI system should be established.At present,the problems facing arbitrators PI include the incomplete system of the arbitrators liabilities,the deficiency of the arbitrator civil responsibilitie s,the incomplete system of arbitration industry management,and the inexplicit liabilities of arbitral agencies,and underdeveloped insurance industry,as well as limited development of insurance types.Therefore,it is appropriate to have arbitral institutions as insurants,a collective insurance,and have arbitrator s as insurants,an individual insurance,as well as have arbitral cases as insur ants,a case insurant to establish the system of professional indemnity insuranc e for commercial arbitrators.

关 键 词：商事仲裁 仲裁员职业责任 职业责任保险 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]