中国共产党民族治理早期法制构想与实践新论  

New Study on Legal Construction and Practice of National Management during the Early Period of Communist Party of China

作　　者：常安[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2011年第4期9-15,共7页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金"中亚地区宪法体制变迁研究"(立项号:11BFX093)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国共产党在其建立初期,即秉持民族团结与各民族团结互助的理念,并付诸《中华苏维埃宪法大纲》等相关法制实践。中国共产党在革命初期提出的民族自决、联邦建国论,一方面和当时苏联的指挥棒影响有关,另外也和当时国内外政局有关,其目的在于实现中华民族摆脱帝国主义的奴役,实现民族解放。抗战期间,随着中华民族危机的加剧,中国共产党人对于"中华民族"的认识达到了新的高度,并且由于边区政府更直接地接触到民族地区,从而对中国民族治理的具体状况有了更为切实的了解,此时的各民族平等建国、设立自治机构等一系列法治实践,也为后来的民族区域自治制度在我国的确立起到了制度萌芽的作用。During the early period of Communist Party of China, Communist Party of China held the idea of national unity and mutual help and followed the rules and regulations of Constitution Outline of the Chinese Soviet Republic. At the beginning of the Revolution, Communist Party of China proposed the policy of self- determination and federalism. The policies were under the influence of Soviet Union and the political situation in China. The purpose was to get rid of the Imperialism and realize national liberation. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the crisis of China became serious; Communist Party of China had new understanding about the connotation of an independent nation and the importance of national management. There were practices of building the country with all other minority nationalities, which were good foundation for the later regional autonomy of minority nationalities.

关 键 词：民族平等 中华民族 民族区域自治 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]