焦作市儿童多动综合征流行病学调查  

Epidemiological study of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder of the children in Jiaozuo

作　　者：孟丽萍[1] 赵志华[1] 郑风莲[1] 蒋玉茹[1] 霍开明[1] 

机构地区：[1]焦作市第二人民医院儿科,河南焦作454152

出　　处：《河南医学研究》1999年第4期364-365,共2页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：了解焦作市４～１２岁儿童多动综合征流行情况。方法：采用整群、随机、分层的抽样方法，对焦 作市有代表性的４所幼儿园、２所小学９０４名４～１２岁儿童进行家庭问卷调查。结果：总患病率为１０．１８％，男童 为１３．３２％，女童为６．４９％；学龄儿童高于学龄前儿童。轻型为３．５３％，中型为５．４２％，重型为１．２２％。有围生期 不良因素史的儿童患病率高达１８．４２％。结论：儿童多动综合征是儿童时期最常见的一种心理行为疾病；加强围 产期保健，可望降低儿童多动综合征患病率。To investigate the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among the children in 4-12 years old in Jiaozuo City. Methods: Family questionaire and different sampling methods of whole group, multi stage cluster and stratification are used to help investigate 904 children aged from 4 to 12 from 4 repmentative kindergardens and 2 primary schools. Results: The overall incidence of ADHD is 10.s18%. It happens more frequently in boys (13.32%) than in girls(6.49%), and obviously more frequently in school-age children than in preschoolers. The prevalence of moderate and severe ADHD were respectively 3.53%,5.42% and 1.22%. For the children that had unhealthy factors in their perinatal periods, the incidence of ADHD is 18.42%. Conclusion: ADHD is one of the most common psychological behaviour diseases in children. The prevalence of ADHD can be reduced by strengthening the perinatal health protection.

关 键 词：儿童 注意力缺损 流行病学 多动综合征 

分 类 号：R746.01[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]