企业家精神地域差异与区域民营经济增长——基于鲁浙两地私营企业成长整体比较  

Regional Differences in Entrepreneurship and Growth of Regional Private Economy:Based on the Comparison of Private Enterprises in Shandong and Zhejiang

作　　者：乐国林[1] 毛淑珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学商学院,山东青岛266520

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2011年第7期43-50,共8页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目"地域文化资本;企业家精神与山东企业经济竞争力"(08DJGJ18)

摘　　要：企业家精神是促进区域经济尤其是民营经济增长的核心要素之一,不同地域的企业家精神结构、存量和性向偏好存在差异。其核心差异主要是冒险与创业精神的差异、创新精神与能力的差异、企业组织管理风格的差异。企业家精神的区域差异通过各个地区企业家精神运作与实践得到体现,比如创业活动、自雇性、新企业盈亏、创业创新投入与技术转化、就业吸纳率等,并最终影响该地区的民营经济增长业绩和经济发展活力。鲁浙两地私营企业成长比较发现:山东地区的企业家精神与浙江的有明显落差,企业家精神中的冒险与创业精神、私营企业(就业)吸引力明显滞后于浙江,但山东省民营企业的创业经营稳健性略优于浙江。研究结果揭示浙江民企应当在产业选择和专业化管理方面进行稳健性改善,山东民营企业则需要破除保守求稳的传统,在创业精神的培养和转化中,寻求企业的创新能力方面力求突破。Entrepreneurship is the core element of promoting regional economic growth.This article applies empirical data and comparison method to prove the relationship between the regional entrepreneurship and the differences of private economic growth and promote the innovation of regional（Shandong and Zhejiang） entrepreneurship.We find that there are obvious differences in entrepreneurship on structure,stock and styles in different regions.The core differences are risk-taking attitude and entrepreneurial spirit,innovative spirit and ability,business organization and management styles.Comparing the growth of private enterprises in Shandong and Zhejiang,we find that the entrepreneurship in Zhejiang is more significant than in Shandong,especially in the aspects of adventure and entrepreneur,employment absorption rate;but the operation of private enterprises in Shandong is more robust than that in Zhejiang.The results show that the private enterprises in Zhejiang should pay attention to industrial selection and professional management;and the private enterprises in Shandong should train entrepreneurship and increase innovation ability.

关 键 词：企业家精神 地域差异 区域民营经济 鲁浙 增长 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]