后发国家经济赶超过程中的市场制度形成分析--一个构建与演化逻辑相结合的分析视角  

The Analysis of the Developing Countries' Market Institution Formation in the Economic Catching up Process——Perspective on the combination of construction logic and evolution logic

作　　者：赵胜文[1,2] 张富国[1] 张端民[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学经济学院,吉林长春130024 [2]长春师范学院经济学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第4期21-26,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2009B160)

摘　　要：经济学的制度形成研究表现为建构理性主义与演化理性主义两种理路的对立。笔者试图论证在市场秩序形成过程中,后发国家建构理性参与市场秩序形成的过程、方向和程度:经济发展阶段的提升必须伴随人们交易自由范围和程度的同等扩大。否则可能出现制度发展锁定,导致社会经济更多锁定在物质产品生产领域;或者出现早期民主的乱象无法使一国充分利用后发优势。所以经济起飞初期,政府建构理性推动物质产品自由交易;后政府制度构建又体现在服务业交易自由的扩大。假以时日,因不断扩大的交易自由而累积的非正式规则知识与外在政府构建的正式市场制度框架实现接轨,完成市场制度的形成。The research of the economics system formation has already been distinguished with two opposite principles：constructional rationalism and evolutionary rationalism.But under the present age,to the posterior developing governments who desire to surpass others by economic development,the discussion of the two opposite principles does not have any guiding help in the methodology.According to the posterior developing governments＇ constructive rationality of participating in the process,the direction and the degree of the market system formation,this article attempts to propose an explanation frame：during the economic developing initial period,by the posterior developing advantage,the governments will use constructive rationality power pushing to establish the basic and stable social order frame,pushing to develop the elementary government production,pushing to found governments subsidized basic pillar industry,and during this process,the governments will expand and protect people＇s transaction freedom gradually.As time goes by,when the interests subjects based on the spontaneous market come into being and grow,the unofficial regular knowledge which people accumulated by expanding unceasing free transaction can really connect with the external official market system frame,that is the time the government constructive rationality power withdraw.

关 键 词：建构理性 演化理性 自发秩序 制度形成 

分 类 号：B82-053[哲学宗教—伦理学]