Finite element analysis of stress at implant-bone interface of dental implants with different structures  

不同结构的牙种植体骨界面应力的有限元分析(英文)

作　　者：陈良建[1,2] 何浩[2] 李益民[2] 李挺[2] 郭小平[1] 汪瑞芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院,长沙410013 [2]中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙410083

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2011年第7期1602-1610,共9页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：Project(30770576) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;Project(2007AA03Z114) supported by Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China;Project supported by State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,China

摘　　要：The effect of structure,elastic modulus and thickness of lower modulus layer in porous titanium implants on the stress distribution at the implant-bone interface was investigated.Three-dimensional finite element models of different titanium implants were constructed.The structures of the implants included the whole lower modulus style （No.1）,bio-mimetic style （No.2）,the whole lower modulus style in cancellous bone （No.3） and the whole dense style No.4.The stress distributions at bone-implant interface under static loading were analyzed using Ansys Workbench 10.0 software.The results indicated that the distribution of interface stress is strongly depended on the structure of the implants.The maximum stresses in cancellous bone and root region of implant No.2 are lower than those in the other three implants.A decrease in the modulus of the low modulus layer facilitates the interface stress transferring.Increasing the thickness of the low modulus layer can reduce the stress and induce a more uniform stress distribution at the interface.Among the four implants,biomimetic style implant No.2 is superior in transferring implant-bone interface stress to surrounding bones.用Ansys Workbench 10.0有限元软件研究静态加载下种植体结构、低模量层的模量和厚度对骨界面应力分布的影响。用CAD(Pro/E Widefire 2.0)软件建立颌骨和种植体的三维有限元模型,设置整体低弹性模量型(1号)、仿生型(2号)、松质骨区低模量型(3号)和全致密型(4号)。结果表明:种植体的结构影响骨界面应力分布,2号种植体在松质骨和根端区的界面最大应力均低于另外3种结构种植体的;2号种植体的低模量层模量的降低有利于松质骨区界面应力传递致周围骨质,增加低模量层厚度能降低松质骨区界面应力,使界面应力分布更趋均匀。仿生型2号种植体在界面应力传递致周围骨质方面优于其它3种结构种植体。

关 键 词：titanium implant elastic modulus finite element analysis porous structure 

分 类 号：R783[医药卫生—口腔医学]