住院神经症患者梦的内容特点  

The dream content characteristics of neurosis inpatients

作　　者：江琳琳[1] 李晓驷[2] 周晓琴[2] 季益富[2] 谢雯[2] 杜晓玮[2] 金琼[1] 杨赛花[1] 王晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学医学心理系,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学精神卫生临床学院,合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2011年第8期779-782,共4页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

摘　　要：目的探讨住院神经症患者梦的内容特点。方法连续收集符合CCMD-3神经症诊断标准的住院患者所叙述的印象深刻、入院前1月内、住院1～2周、住院3～4周以及出院前等不同阶段的梦,用Hall/van de Castle梦内容分析法对梦的内容进行多维度分析。结果共收集30例患者不同阶段的梦196个(男110个梦,女86个梦)。与Calvin提供的常模相比,患者梦中出现的熟人、亲人较多,友好、性行为少,幸运事件多;男患者较女患者多攻击行为、熟悉场景,性行为;男患者对同性有较高的攻击行为,对异性有较低的友好行为。结论与Calvin提供的常模相比,住院神经症患者梦的内容有其特点且男女患者的梦有所不同。Objective To investigate the dream content characteristics of neurosis inpatients.Methods That the continuous dreams reported by the neurosis inpatients which met the CCMD-3 diagnostic criteria of neurosis were collected in different periods,namely impressed,prior to admission in a month,1～2 weeks in hospital,2～4 weeks in hospital and before discharged,then the dream contents were analysis multidimensionally by Hall and Van de Castle′s system of content analysis.Results There were totally 196 dreams from 30 inpatients（110 of male′s,86 of female′s）.Compared with the Calvin′s norm,the neurosis inpatients dreamed more familiarity,family,good fortune,but less friendliness and sex.Male inpatients exhibited more aggression,familiar setting and sex than those in women.Male inpatients dreamed more aggression to the same-sex,but had less friendliness to the opposite sex.Conclusion Compared with the Calvin′s norm,neurosis inpatient′s dream content has its characteristics and shows differences between male and female.

关 键 词：神经障碍 梦 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]