先天性心脏病儿童龋齿患病情况及相关因素研究  

Study of dental caries conditions and the correlative factors in CHD children

作　　者：臧滔[1] 李静[2] 葛立宏[2] 王文君[2] 吕亚林[1] 肖燕燕[3] 金梅[3] 郭红革[3] 赵晨[4] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院口腔科,北京100029 [2]北京大学口腔医学院 [3]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院小儿心脏科,北京100029 [4]北京世纪坛医院口腔科

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2011年第4期241-244,共4页Journal of Modern Stomatology

摘　　要：目的研究先心病儿童龋病患病情况并分析其影响因素。方法选取北京安贞医院小儿心脏病房100例2~15岁先心病儿童进行患龋状况调查并对其进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷100份,统计分析龋齿与其影响因素间的关系。结果先心病儿童乳牙列及混合牙列期龋患率为57.6%和54.2%,5岁组龋均为3.94,非青紫型儿童龋失补牙数大于青紫型儿童（P=0.014）。结论与第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查结果相比,先心病儿童乳牙列及混合牙列期龋患率高,龋齿充填率低。进食含糖类食品频率低的儿童龋齿发病率低,受教育水平高的父母孩子口内的龋齿少。Objective To evaluate the prevalence of dental caries in children with congenital heart disease（CHD） and to analyze the correlative risk factors.Methods One hundred CHD children aged 2～15 years old were examined and completed a questionnaire survey.The variances of caries and calculus risk factors were analyzed.Results The caries prevalence was 57.6% and 54.2% in primary dentition and mixed dentition of CHD,respectively.The dmft of 5 years old CHD children group was 3.94,and the dmft of non-cyanotic children was greater than cyanotic children（P=0.014）.Conclusion Compared with the result of the third national oral health survey,the caries prevalence and mean dmft/DMFT were increased.The children with less consumption of cariogenic foods have low caries prevalence,and the children with high education level parents have fewer caries.

关 键 词：先天性心脏病 龋齿 危险因素 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学] R725.4[医药卫生—临床医学]