转轨时期的国有企业与外资需求偏好  

The State-Owned Enterprises and Their Preference for Foreign Capital During the Transitional Period

作　　者：胡立法[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院博士,225002

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2011年第4期46-51,共6页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：作者主持的国家社会科学基金项目“中国外资需求偏好与供给机制的制度安排研究”(10BJY078)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：微观层次上,一个设计较好的企业制度能使本土企业更具竞争力;反之,因为企业制度设计的不足,它可能导致企业缺乏竞争力,使企业家不能享受国内市场增长的好处,这就给外资进入提高了机会。转轨时期,国有企业存在着产权不清、资产专用性强和剩余损失高等制度不足,它们导致了国有企业的低效率,而所有权歧视以及私有化的改制认识误区,使国有企业在提高效率的改制过程中产生了外资需求偏好。On the micro level, a well-designed enterprise institution can make local enterprises more competitive. On the contrary, the defects in enterprise institution designing will deprive the enterprises of their competitiveness and the benefits brought about by the growth of domestic market. Thus, foreign capital will gain more access to China. During the transitional period, SOEs are plagued with such defects as ambiguous ownership, asset specificity and high surplus loss, which have resulted in the inefficiency of SOEs. Meanwhile, ownership discrimination and the misunderstanding of privatization have given rise to SOEs＇ preference for foreign capital during the reform process.

关 键 词：转轨国有企业外资需求偏好 

分 类 号：F276.1[经济管理—企业管理] F832.6[经济管理—国民经济]