技术决定论:划分及其理论要义  

Technological Determinism:Partition and Its Theoretical Significance

作　　者：王建设[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院政法学院,河南洛阳471022

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2011年第4期57-62,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：从不同的角度技术决定论可以划分为:乐观的技术决定论与悲观的技术决定论,狭义的技术决定论与广义的技术决定论,以及极端的技术决定论与温和的技术决定论。培根、马克思、圣西门、孔德、奥格本、麦克卢汉、贝尔、托夫勒、奈斯比特等的思想可归属于乐观的技术决定论。芒福德、埃吕尔、海德格尔、法兰克福学派、鲍德里亚等的思想可归属于悲观的技术决定论。技术统治论、技术万能论、专家治国论、媒介决定论、技术至上主义、技术霸权主义、技术帝国主义、技术救世主义等等,在实质内容上与技术决定论没有区别,属于技术决定论的不同表达。From different point of view technological determinism can be divided into the optimistic one and the pes- simistic one ;technological determinism in its broad sense and narrow sense;extreme technological determinism and moderate technological determinism. The thought of Francis Bacon, Karl Marx, Saint - Simon, Auguste Comte, Wil- liam Ogburn, Marshll Meluhan, Danniel Bell, Alvin Toffler, John Naisbitt, ete, belongs to optimistic technological de- terminism while the thought of Lewis Mumford, Jacques Ellul, Martin Heidegger, The Frankfurt School, Jean Baudril- lard, etc, belongs to pessimistic technological determinism. Other theories such as technocracy, omnipotence of tech- nology, media determinism, technological supremacism, technological hegemonism, technological imperialism, theory of technological salvation, ete, belong to various expression of technological determinism.

关 键 词：技术决定论 乐观的技术决定论 悲观的技术决定论 广义的技术决定论 狭义的技术决定论 

分 类 号：B028[哲学宗教—哲学理论]