正畸患者牙龈炎的口腔综合保健  

Comprehensive oral health care on gingivitis in orthodontic treated patients

作　　者：杨芸珠[1] 顾晶晶[1] 胡纯贞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学口腔医学院,200011

出　　处：《口腔材料器械杂志》1999年第1期28-30,共3页Chinese Journal of Dental Materials and Devices

摘　　要：目的 观察口腔综合保健对正畸患者牙龈炎的作用。方法 本文以40名11～18岁正畸患者为检测对象,观察带固定矫治器后的第二月,第四月及第六月时牙龈指数(GI)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)、龈袋深度(GD)和菌斑指数(PLI)的改变。实验组采用口腔综合保健措施。结果 实验组带固定矫治器后各观察时间GI、SBI值均非常显著低于对照组;GD值在第四月、第六月时,实验组非常显著低于对照组。结论 口腔综合保健是一种正畸患者牙龈炎的良好治疗方法。Objective To observe the curative effect of comprehensive oral health care on gingivitis in orthodontic treated patients. Methods Forty gingivitis patients with fixed orthodontic appliances aged among 11 and 18 years were classified as the test group and control group,20 of each. Gingival Index (GI),Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI),Depth of Gingival pocket (GD),and Plaque Index (PLI) were recorded for each individual patient of full mouth,buccal site of each tooch, before wore fixed orthodontic appliances (baseline),and the second month,the fourth month and the sixth month after wore orthodontic appliances. The test group were supplied comprehensive oral health care. Results It was found that there were significant lower GI and SBI values compared test group with controls in the second month, the fourth month and sixth month examination after wore fixed orthodontic appliances. Although there was no significant different in GD value between two groups in the second month,a significant lower in test group than control group was observed in both the fourth month and the sixth month reviews after wore fixed orthodontic appliances. Conclusion The pilot study suggests that the comprehensive oral health care allowed for favorable treatment responses in gingivitis patients with fixed orthodontic appliances.

关 键 词：正畸患者 牙龈炎 口腔综合保健 口腔正畸 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学] R781.41[医药卫生—临床医学]