胡塞尔是如何克服康德二元论哲学的  

How Husserl Overcomes Kants Dualist Philosophy

作　　者：贺炳团[1] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院思想政治理论教学科研部,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期24-26,共3页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：咸阳师范学院2010年科研项目(10XSYK314)

摘　　要：近代以来西方哲学的研究重点发生了根本的转向,即从传统的本体论向认识论方向转化。笛卡尔是这一转向的肇始者,他以弘扬理性精神为宗旨,把我思作为可靠出发点,建立了认识论的思想体系。康德继承了他的理性主义精神,同时对笛卡尔"天赋观念"无所不能的认识能力进行了批判,建立了以先天综合判断为模式的认识论体系。胡塞尔继承了康德理性批判的精神,克服了康德的二元论倾向,把理性精神贯彻到底,以现象学作为认识的根本方法,实现了科学精神和人文精神的统一,建立了严格科学的形而上学思想体系。Since the modern age, the focus of research of Western Philosophy has turned from the traditional ontology to epistemology. The pupose of this transformation is to advocate rational spirit and establish the ideological system with ＂I think＂ as the reliable starting point. Kant inherited the rational spirit, critisized De Carl＇s concept of talent and omnipotence and established the epistemological system of the natural comprehensive judgment mode. Husserl inherited Kant＇s spirit of rational criticism while overcoming his tendency of dualism, thus carrying on the rational spirit. He adopted the phenomenology as the basic method to realize the unity of scientific spirit and hu- manistic spirit and establish the serious metaphysical system.

关 键 词：二元论 克服 统一 

分 类 号：B516.52[哲学宗教—外国哲学]