菌糠袋栽元蘑技术初步研究  

Research on the Technology of Hohenbuehelia serotina Cultivation by Waste Material

作　　者：贾静[1] 叶云霞[1] 王军英[1] 王芳[1] 杨杰[1] 孟俊龙[2] 常明昌[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第3期247-249,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省农业综合开发推广项目(2010104)

摘　　要：实验以木耳菌糠替代部分木屑栽培元蘑,分别以15%,30%,45%的菌糠代替木屑制成培养料,与未加菌糠的培养料进行产量比较试验。结果表明：在常规培养料的基础上加一定比例的木耳菌糠栽培元蘑是可行的。木耳菌糠添加量15%~30%时,可缩短发菌天数,但菌糠添加量为45%时,则延长了发菌天数。木耳菌糠添加量是30%时子实体生长良好,出菇整齐;且发菌比对照（CK）快,出菇好、优质菇多、生物效率稍差。综合各种因素,从成本和生态效益考虑,以木耳菌糠替代部分木屑栽培元蘑的最佳栽培配方（配方②）为菌糠30%,硬杂木屑48%,麦麸17%,豆饼粉1.5%,玉米粉1.5%,蔗糖1%,石膏粉1%。In this experiment,15%,30%,45% of waste material after cultivating Auricularia auricula were used to replace part of sawdust to cultivate Hohenbuehelia serotina,and were compared with conventional culture medium without adding the waste material.The results showed that： based on the conventional medium adding a certain proportion of waste material of Auricularia auricula to cultivate Hohenbuehelia serotina was feasible.When the amount of waste material was between 15%~30%,it can shorten hair bacteria days,but when it was 45% it can lengthen hair bacteria days.When the amount of waste material was 30%,fruit body grew well and the mushroom was orderliness,hair bacteria was faster than CK,and the fruit bodies was good,high-quality mushroom was more,but biological efficiency was a little poorer.Combination of various factors,and consideration of the cost and ecological benefits,the best cultivation formula（formula 2）replacing part of sawdust by waste material of Auricularia auricula to cultivate Hohenbuehelia serotina was that： waste material of Auricularia auricula 30%,hard miscellaneous wood shavings 48%,wheat bran 20%,sucrose 1%and gesso 1%.

关 键 词：元蘑 木耳菌糠 袋栽 

分 类 号：S646.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]