淫羊藿滤嘴降低卷烟烟气中的有害成分研究  

Study on reducing the harmful constituents of cigarette smoking by Epimedium herb filter

作　　者：李晓[1] 姚二民[1] 晋照普[2] 靳志富[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州450002 [2]北京卷烟厂,北京100024

出　　处：《食品工业科技》2011年第8期87-89,共3页Science and Technology of Food Industry

摘　　要：为研究淫羊藿滤嘴降低卷烟烟气中有害成分的作用,采用对比分析方式,先用吸烟机捕集卷烟烟气,收集主流烟气的总粒相物,再用超声波萃取方法对收集烟气粒相物的剑桥滤片进行萃取,分析烟气中的常规成分(烟碱、焦油、水分),最后用GC/MS定量、定性分析烟气化学成分。结果表明,与空白样对比,淫羊藿滤嘴对烟碱、总粒相物、焦油量有降低作用,且分别降低了8.60%、10.86%和14.97%;对烟气中的一些有害成分,特别是促癌、致癌的酚类物质的截留效果比较明显,苯酚降低56.6%,对甲苯酚降低32.8%,4-乙基间苯二酚降低50%,2,2'-亚甲基双-(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)降低29.0%。添加淫羊藿的卷烟滤棒能有效降低烟气中的有害成分,符合"中式卷烟"的发展方向。To study the effect of Epimedium herb filter on reducing the harmful ingredients in cigarette smoking,filter tip cigarettes and the blank samples were analyzed.Cigarette smoke was trapped with the smoking machine,and the total particulate matter of the mainstream smoke was collected,then the Epimedium herb filter which contained particulate matter of the smoke was extracted with ultrasonic extraction system.After that,conventional composition of the smoke（nicotine,tar,water）was analyzed and chemical composition of the smoke was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by using the GC-MS.The results showed that the Epimedium herb filter tip could reduce the content of nicotine,total particulate matter and tar.Comparing with the blank sample,the reduction rate was 8.60%,10.86% and 14.97%,respectively.Besides,these cigarettes had an obvious effect for the retention of some harmful ingredients from cigarette smoking particularly the phenolic substances which were carcinogenic and cancer-promoting.Phenol,p-cresol,4-ethylresorcinol and 2,2＇-methylene bis-（4-methyl-6-tert-butyl-phenol）were decreased by 56.8%,32.8%,50% and 29.0%,respectively.The cigarette filters added with Magnolia Biondii pamp can effectively reduce the harmful components of smoke.This result would agree with the direction of ＂Chinese cigarettes＂ development.

关 键 词：中式卷烟 淫羊藿 复合滤嘴 减害 

分 类 号：TS41[农业科学—烟草工业]