试论《红楼梦》的陌生化创作策略  

Try to Talk about the Defamiliarization Writing Strategy in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：李珊[1] 李荀华[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院文学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2011年第3期12-15,共4页Research of Chinese Literature

摘　　要：本文以形式主义关于陌生化的理论为切入点,全面分析《红楼梦》的陌生化创作策略。曹雪芹采用他者叙述、不确定叙述、多向整合叙述的方法,使《红楼梦》叙事视角呈现出陌生化的特点;通过双层结构使《红楼梦》的情节构造呈现出陌生化的特点;运用人名地名的隐喻、对事物不直呼其名而描述其外观的手法、意象的象征等技巧使《红楼梦》言语呈现出陌生化的特点。《红楼梦》成为中国古典小说的巅峰之作,与曹雪芹成功地运用陌生化的手法是分不开的。This paper comprehensivly analysis defamiliarization writing strategy of A Dream of Red Mansions based on the theory of socialist form defamiliarization.Cao xueqin adopted his narrative,uncertainty of narrative,the integration of narrative,methods,make A Dream of Red Mansions narrative perspective presents the characteristics of defamiliarization.Through bilayer structure Cao Xueqin make A Dream of Red Mansions plot structure presents the characteristics of defamiliarization.Using the names of metaphor,to name things don＇t use first names and describe its exterior techniques and imag symbol,Cao xueqin make A Dream of Red Mansions words show the characteristics of defamiliarization.A Dream of Red Mansions become Chinese classical novel,the peak work with Cao Xueqin successful use of defamiliarization technique are inseparable.

关 键 词：《红楼梦》 陌生化 叙事视角 情节 言语 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]