朱自清“以史为据”的文学批评方法及其意义  

Zhu Zi-qing's Literary Criticism of "Base on the Historical Life" and its Significance

作　　者：欧阳文风[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学文学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2011年第3期93-96,共4页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"感悟诗学的现代转型研究"(08CZW002);湖南省社科基金项目"感悟诗学的基本原理及其价值"(2010YBA244)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：朱自清在古典文学批评方面成就卓著,他特别注意批评方法的运用。他提出对古代一些批评概念和范畴的阐释要"以史为据",也就是要以客观的历史生活、以当时人们的情感立场作为批评的依据和出发点,要将批评研究"跟人们的生活打成一片"。他的这种批评观念,和"五四"时代所倡导的"科学"精神以及胡适"整理国故"的主张不无关系,亦与西方20世纪2、30年代兴起的科学主义批评思潮有着内在的联系。朱自清"以史为据"的文学批评方法,类似于今天的文化还原法,对当下文学理论研究与文学批评具有重要的意义。我们应该有更多的研究者秉承这种方法,深入到具体的历史语境中去,对我国固有的文论资源进行探本清源的研究,在此基础上做出有原创性和说服力的理论建构。Outstanding achievements of Zhu ziqing＇s literature criticism,his particular attention to the critical method of application.He proposed the concept of ancient criticism and explanation of the category to ＂base on the Historical life＂,that is,to live in an objective and historical position,was people＇s emotions as a basis and starting point of criticism,to criticize the study ＂become one with the people＇s life＂.Such criticism of his ideas,advocated by the times of ＂Science＂ the spirit of relevant,also with Western scientism of 20th century,30 thoughts of philosophy and literary criticism are intrinsically linked.Zhu Zi-Qing＇s ＂base on the Historical life＂ method of literary criticism,similar to today＇s cultural method of restoring,studies on contemporary literary theory and literary criticism is of important significance.We should have more researchers adhering to this method,go to the specific historical context,literary theory on China＇s natural resources to conduct research and study,on this basis to make original and convincing theoretical construction.

关 键 词：以史为据 文学批评 意义 原创性 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]