泰州市6～7岁儿童口腔健康状况、行为及其影响因素的调查研究  

Oral health status and behaviour of 6-year-old school children in Taizhou city

作　　者：贾春梅[1] 蔡桥银 段义峰 

机构地区：[1]泰州市口腔医院牙体牙髓科,泰州225300

出　　处：《口腔医学》2011年第7期428-430,共3页Stomatology

摘　　要：目的调查泰州市6～7岁儿童的口腔健康状况和及其影响因素。方法随机抽取泰州市10所小学1 800名6～7岁儿童,按WHO龋病诊断标准调查儿童患龋情况。采用母亲问卷和教师问卷的调查方法收集儿童的口腔健康态度、行为以及相关影响因素。结果泰州市1 800名6～7岁儿童乳牙患龋率为68.2%,龋均为3.54,龋面均为8.24;恒牙患龋率为5.2%,龋均为0.07,面均为0.08,33.80%的儿童每天刷牙2次以上,59.10%的儿童每天刷牙1次,4.62%的儿童很少或从不刷牙。61.28%的儿童使用含氟牙膏。大约25.32%的儿童在过去1年拜访过牙医,59.20%儿童每天吃含糖食品3次以上。结论泰州市儿童患龋率高于全国2008年口腔流行病学调查结果。Objective To describe oral health status and oral health behavior of 6-7-year-old children in Taizhou city.Methods Dental caries of 1800 6-7-year-old children in Taizhou city were recorded according to WHO criteria.Data from 1800 mothers and school teachers in Taizhou city who finished questionnaires were analyzed.Results The caries prevalence was 68.2% for primary teeth and 5.2% for permanent teeth.About 33.80% of the children brushed their teeth twice a day and 59.10% once a day.Fluoridated toothpaste was used by 61.28% of the children.Nearly 25.32% of the children had seen a dentist during the last year,and 59.20% children consumed food with suger at least 3 times a day.Conclusions Dental caries prevalence of primary teeth of 6-7-year-old children is relatively high.

关 键 词：龋病 乳牙 口腔健康行为 影响因素 儿童 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]