粉末短流程成形固结技术的研究及展望  

Research on Powder Metallurgy Short Process Forming and Consolidation Technique and Its Prospects

作　　者：李元元[1] 肖志瑜[1] 刘允中[1] 李小强[1] 杨超[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学国家金属材料近净成形技术研究中心,广东广州510640

出　　处：《中国材料进展》2011年第7期1-9,56,共9页Materials China

基　　金：国家重点基础研究计划前期专项(2007CB616905);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2007AA03Z112);国家自然科学基金项目(50874051;50574041;50774035);国家科技重大专项(2009ZX04004-031);教育部新世纪优秀人才项目(NCET-05-0739;NCET-10-0364)

摘　　要：针对粉末冶金行业最新发展的几种短流程成形固结新技术,结合华南理工大学近十多年来在粉末材料-工艺-装备-零件一体化方面开展的研究,重点阐述了粉末冶金温压成形、高速压制成形、喷射成形、多场作用下粉末成形与烧结一体化技术的研究进展及应用情况。指出在粉末冶金成形固结研究领域,合理拓展现有粉末冶金技术规范的空间,有望给传统粉末冶金成形固结技术注入新的活力。粉末冶金成形固结新技术的不断出现,必将促进先进制造业和高技术产业的快速发展,也必将给材料工程和制造业带来更加光明的前景。Based on the resuhs gained from the integrating researches on powder materials-processing techniques-equipments carried out in South China University of Technology in the past two decades, the novel powder metallurgy short process forming and consolidation techniques, with elaboration stressed on the research progress and application status of warm compaction forming, high-velocity compaction forming, spray forming, integrated multi-field powder metallurgy form- ing and consolidation techniques, are mainly introduced. Expanding the content of existing powder metallurgy technical specifications with insight may inject new vigor into the traditional powder metallurgy forming and consolidation. The continuous emergence of novel techniques will not only accelerate the rapid development of the advanced manufacturing and high-tech industries, but will also bring a bright future for materials engineering and manufacturing industries.

关 键 词：粉末冶金 温压 高速压制 喷射成形 多场成形与烧结 

分 类 号：U465.3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB44[机械工程—车辆工程]