机构地区:[1]河北医科大学第四医院胸外科,石家庄050011 [2]河北医科大学第二医院护理部
出 处:《中国综合临床》2011年第8期795-798,共4页Clinical Medicine of China
基 金:河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20100397)
摘 要:目的探讨不同途径手术治疗贲门癌对患者围术期呼吸功能和心脏功能的影响。方法选取经胸(30例)、经腹(37例)及经胸腹联合途径(10例)手术治疗的贲门癌患者,分别在术前及术后不同时间检测其呼吸频率、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)和心率。结果(1)呼吸频率变化值:在术后第1、2、4和7天,经胸途径组[(5.20±0.96)、(5.17±1.58)、(3.93±1.53)、(2.63±1.25)次/min]及经胸腹联合途径组[(5.80±0.79)、(6.10±1.20)、(4.80±1.32)、(3.00±1.49)次/min]患者的呼吸频率变化值均高于经腹途径组[(4.35±1.06)、(3.89±0.99)、(2.24±1.30)、(1.16±0.65)次/min],差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。(2)SpO2变化值:在术后第2和4天,经胸途径组[(8.30±1.95)%、(7.23±2.01)%]及经胸腹联合途径组[(8.60±1.43)%、(7.70±2.11)%]患者的SpO:变化值均高于经腹途径组[(7.08-4-1.82)%、(6.244-1.88)%],差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05),但术后第1和7天,组间SpO,变化值无差异。(3)心率变化值:在术后第1、2和4天,经胸途径组[(18.00±3.79)、(13.47±4.42)、(8.60±4.13)次/min]和经胸腹联合途径组[(19.80±4.96)、(14.80±3.33)、(8.70±3.47)[次/min]患者的心率变化值均高于经腹途径组[(13.62±4.00)、(10.84±4.16)、(6.32±2.53)次/min],差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05),但术后第7天,3组患者心率变化值之间差异无统计学意义。结论经不同途径手术治疗贲门癌患者对围术期呼吸和心脏功能的影响规律不同。Objective To investigate the effect of different operative approaches on perioperative respiratory and cardiac function of patients with gastric eardia carcinoma. Methods The perioperative changes of SpO2, Breath Rate (BR) and Heart Rate (HR) of patients with gastric cardia carcinoma underwent surgical therapies through transthoraeic ( n = 30 ) , transabdominal ( n = 37 ) or trans-thoracoabdominal ( n = 10 ) approaches were compared respectively. Results On the postoperative 1 st,2nd,4th and 7th day, the changes of BR in transthoracic (5.20 ± 0. 96,5.17 ± 1.58,3.93 ± 1.53,2. 63 ± 1.25)/min and trans-thoracoabdominal (5. 80 ±0. 79,6. 10 ± 1.20,4. 80 ± 1.32,3.00 ± 1.49)/min approach groups were significantly greater than that of transabdominal group (4. 35 -± 1.06,3.89 ± 0. 99,2. 24 ± 1.30,1.16 ± 0. 65 )/min (Ps 〈 0.05 ). At the meanwhile,the changes of SpO2 at 2nd,4th postoperative day of transthoracic ([ 8. 30 ± 1.95 ]%, [ 7.23 ± 2.011%) and trans-thoracoabdominal ([8.60 ± 1.431%, [7.70 ± 2.11 ]%) approach groups were significantly greater than that of transabdominal group ( [ 7.08 ± 1.82 ] %, [ 6. 24 ± 1.88 ] % ) ( Ps 〈 0. 05 ), but there were no significant differences observed among three groups on the postoperative lst,7th day. On the postoperative 1 st,2nd and 4th day, the changes of HR of transthoracic ( 18. 00 ± 3. 79,13.47 .±.± 4. 42,8. 60 ± 4. 13 )/min and trans-thoracoabdominal (19.80 -4. 96,14. 80 ±3.33,8.70± 3.47 )/min approach groups were significantly greater than that of transabdominal group ( 13.62 ± 4. 00,10. 84 ± 4. 16,6. 32 ± 2. 53 )/min, too ( Ps 〈 0. 05 ), but no differences were observed among three groups on the postoperative 7th day ( Ps 〉 0. 05 ). Conclusion Transthoracic, transabdominal and trans-thoracoabdominal approachs resulted in different effects on respiratory and cardiac function in patients with gastric cardia carcinoma.
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