16例艾滋病儿童骨关节发育解剖学研究  

A study on the developmental anatomy of osteoarticular joints in 16 children with AIDS

作　　者：刘荣志[1] 程田志[1] 李宏军[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省南阳医学高等专科学校,473000 [2]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院,100054

出　　处：《重庆医学》2011年第24期2420-2422,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：河南省南阳市科研基金项目(2006S006)

摘　　要：目的探讨艾滋病(AIDS)儿童骨关节的发育。方法回顾性分析16例HIV/AIDS感染儿童的骨关节影像解剖与病理资料。其中5例经X线及单层螺旋CT扫描检查,1例死后捐献遗体进行断层解剖并作病理组织分析证实。结果 16例均出现不同程度的发育迟缓现象,影像解剖与病理显示有骨质疏松、骨骺硬化等表现。结论影像学检查是判断HIV/AIDS感染儿童骨关节发育障碍的便捷而有效的手段,其影像表现与解剖病理符合度高。Objective To investigate the osteoarticular growth of children with AIDS. Methods Conducting a retrospective analysis of the anatomical and pathological data of 16 cases of HIV/AIDS children based on osteoarticular imaging. 5 cases involved were subjected to X-ray and CT scanning examination,one patient donated his body posthumously for sectional anatomy and empirical analysis of the pathological organization. Results All 16 cases manifested different degrees of retarded osteoarticular growth, with imaging anatomy and pathology demonstrating such symptoms as osteoporosis and sclerosis of osteoepiphysis. Conclusion Imaging examination serves as a convenient and effective means of judging the retarded osteoarticular growth of children with HIV/ AIDS, showing a high degree of conformity between the imaging manifestations and the corresponding anatomical pathology.

关 键 词：HIV 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 儿童 解剖学 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]